GENDERED PERSPECTIVES IN POLICY FRAMEWORKS: ADDRESSING THE NEEDS OF CHENCHU (PVTGS) WOMEN IN ANDHRA PRADESH

Abstract

This study examines the socio-economic challenges faced by Chenchu women, a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG) in Andhra Pradesh, India. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, quantitative surveys of 100 women and qualitative interviews were conducted to explore issues related to education, employment, healthcare access, and policy effectiveness. The findings reveal a stark reality: 65% of respondents are illiterate, and only 40% are employed, primarily in low-paying, informal positions. The pervasive cultural attitude discouraging girls' education significantly contributes to these outcomes, perpetuating cycles of poverty. Additionally, over 60% of families experience food insecurity, with limited access to basic healthcare services reported by 55% of participants. Existing government initiatives, such as the Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana and MGNREGA, have shown limited impact due to low awareness and participation among women. The qualitative data emphasize the importance of community engagement and decision-making inclusion to enhance policy outreach and effectiveness. This research underscores the urgent need for gender-sensitive frameworks specifically tailored to the needs of Chenchu women, focusing on education, employment opportunities, and health services. By recognizing the unique challenges faced by marginalized groups, this study offers critical insights for policymakers to develop inclusive strategies that empower Chenchu women and foster sustainable community development. Ultimately, addressing these socio-economic disparities is essential for achieving broader gender equity objectives within tribal communities in India.